Iran's Pending Nuclear Announcement

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By Halen Allison

Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has said that he will announce “major nuclear accomplishments” very soon, perhaps sometime this week.  The nature of these accomplishments are unknown, but simply saying that he has an announcement to make concerning his nation’s nuclear capabilities (be they peaceful or otherwise) has set the region, and the world, on edge. 

Leon Panetta, the US Defense Secretary, has publicly stated that there is a “strong likelihood that Israel will strike Iran in April, May, or June.”  This would be a preemptive attack, ostensibly made before Iran could develop a viable nuclear weapon and, it is Israel’s thought, use that weapon on Israel.  The question, however, is whether or not such an attack would be successful in crippling Iran’s capabilities.

Israel has had past success in preemptive strikes, for example on Iraq’s Osirak reactor in 1981 and a possible nuclear facility in Syria in 2007.  But Iran is neither Iraq nor Syria.  Iran’s nuclear facilities are thought to be highly decentralized and many are undoubtedly located deep underground.  There are sure to be gaps in Israel’s knowledge.  Success, even limited success such as setting Iran’s program back six months or a year, cannot be guaranteed.  Israel must determine for itself if the risks are worth the reward. 

What about the United States?  Currently, the American aircraft carriers are in the region and 5th Fleet’s headquarters is in Bahrain, right across the Persian Gulf from Iran.  Congress has recently approved a request for funds to improve the capabilities of the so-called Massive Ordnance Penetrator, a weapon designed to destroy facilities buried deep in the earth.  President Obama has repeatedly stated that while diplomatic solutions are preferred, no options are off the table.  But is America’s military or economy able to carry out the unspoken yet obvious options still on the table? 

This is a highly complex situation and a discussion of it could span dozens of pages.  Regardless, it is a situation that Americans should be aware of and should discuss.  It’s possible that a military confrontation with Iran is in the near future.  I’m not so sure that’s a good thing.

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The Steuben Courier Town Square offers an opportunity to get the conversation rolling! Our bloggers, Halen Allison and Ed Spencer will offer their ideas on issues in the area and beyond. It's sure to spark a healthy debate.

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